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Life Saver

Dec, 2008


Splyfyr Spirit Moves Me, Bonny, is a very special Chinese Crested Dog, Powder-puff. He has a wonderful gift for alerting people with Diabeties to changes in their blood glucose level. He is known as a Diabeties Hypo-Alert Dog and is the first in South Australia.
Bonny was introduced into my life by a charitable, non-profit organisation called Paws for Diabeties (PFD) www.pfd.org.au. PFD is a group of volunteers who place dogs with people who have Diabeties (usually Type 1). The dogs are trained to alert their owners to dangerous hypoglycaemic episodes (low glucose levels,also called hypos).
Most of the time, the dogs naturally alert, and it is necessary for the human to learn to read their dogs specific clues.
Type 1 Diabeties used to be called Juvenille Diabeties, or Insulin Dependent Diabeties. It is not the same as the later occurying Type 2. Type 1 occurs when an autoimmune response causes the body to destroy insulin-producing cells within its own pancreas. After this occurs, the condition needs to be controlled with insulin injections or an insulin pump plus frequent blood glucose monitoring. Tight glucose control is needed to prevent  diabetic complications which may end in kidney faliure, blindness, heart disease, and foot\leg amputation. However, the price of tight control means that everyday, people with Type 1 run the risk of their glucose dropping too quickly (a hypo). Usually a Type 1 can tell they are having a hypo by various symptoms like sweating, shaking, confusion, blurry vision, hunger and irritability. Once a person knows they are hypo, they can treat it with a sweet drink or some lollies or even table sugar. Unfortunatley, not all hypos are detected in time, and the person with Diabeties may have a seizure or fall unconscious and even die. A hypo-alert dog will warn its human companion usually before the hypo becomes severe, so it is treated quickly before the situation deteriorates.
I got Bonny when he was eight weeks old and he formed a very strong bond with me. I carried him with me everywhere I went inside my jacket so he would get used to my scent and behaviour. By 10 weeks, he had started alerting me to low blood sugars, minutes before I would feel the symptoms. Now he also alerts for high glucose levels. This has resulted in better glucose control, my glucose averages are the lowest they have ever been in over 20 years of Diabeties.
Bonny had to pass various tests set by the vet and animal behaviourist of the Dog and Cat Management Board before we were issued with our Disability Dog card. Bonny is allowed to accompany me into public places like resturants, shops and the libary. These rights are protected by the Discrimination Act. Disability dogs are to be treated like guide dogs for vision-impaired or hearing-impaired people, and not to be patted while they are working. In other Australian  states, Disability dogs are called Assistance dogs or Service dogs. Bonny practises regular Obedience training at Dover Gardens Kennel and Obedience Club (www.doverdog.org.au) on Sunday mornings as well as learning special skills with me at home and in the community, which he needs to demonstrate when we are in public. In April, when he turned two we sat for an exam called the Public Access Test, which checked that he can concentrate on my needs in public while handling strange noises, unusual sights and excited people. You might see us out and about together, with Bonny wearing his special green coat emblazoned with the PFDF logo. The mechanism by which these dogs alert people to hypos is not fully understood, but one theroy is that dogs can smel the release of adrenalin that we know accompanies the decrease in glucose. We have heard many times that dogs can "smell fear" which is usually associated with adrenalin too.
Bonny's alerting behaviour ranges from chewing my hand, unusual whining and distressed barking. If it happens in training hje is usually difficult to handle. If the hypo happens in the night he will bark until I wake up. On some occasions I have been too deeply asleep to be roused and he has climbed on me and pawed persistently untilI woke to treat myself.
Some people might find it difficult to distinguish alerting from needing the toilet, or dismiss it as the dog being naughty and punish him for it.This would stop the alerting quickly. Alerting has to be rewarded and praised for it to continue, just like any behaviour we want to encourage in our dogs. The alerting dog needs to have a well-trained owner!
Bonny is also the first dog in Australia to be placed by PFD, so he's very special. Bonny has improved my confidence and quality of life so much that I am healthier than I have ever been in several years. Well done Bonny! And thank you to PFD and the Dover community for supporting us.

 

Magali Chauvet.

 

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